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Most mutual fund companies give you the choice of making a lump-sum investment (minimum amount of at least $500 or $1000 and sometimes even more) or periodic investment.
Since unit prices fluctuate over time, periodic investment is recommended. Why? Because you benefit from price variations.
Periodic investment can give you:
Peace of mind
For example, you invest $1000 in a fund with units priced at $10 on the date of purchase and you receive 100 units. One month later, the unit price declines to $9.50! Had you waited, you would have received more units (105.26) for the same investment ($1,000). But how could you know the price would fall?
With a periodic investment strategy, you do not need to wonder about the right time to make an investment.
Flexibility
Usually, you determine the amount and frequency of your investments. You can also usually modify the amount and frequency at any time to take into account changes in your professional, family or financial situation.
At the expected date, the amounts to be invested will be automatically transferred from your account. Everything is done for you!
Dollar-cost averaging
When you make periodic investments, the amount remains the same. So you receive more units when prices are low and fewer when prices climb. However, either way the average cost will generally turn out to be advantageous.
Example: You invest $100 per month in a fund that is priced at $10 a unit at the beginning of the year. As shown in the table below, the price may vary from one month to another with a low of $8 and a high of $11.
At the end of the year, the average cost per unit is $9.06 compared with $10 at the beginning of the year! This demonstrates the benefits of dollar-cost averaging.
Since returns are calculated using average costs, this is a winning strategy!
Month
|
Unit price
|
Periodic investment ($)
|
Number of
units purchased
|
January
|
$10
|
100
|
10,000
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February
|
$9.5
|
100
|
10,526
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March
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$9
|
100
|
11,111
|
April
|
$9,75
|
100
|
10,256
|
May
|
$8.75
|
100
|
11,429
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June
|
$9.25
|
100
|
10,811
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July
|
$8
|
100
|
12,500
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August
|
$7.5
|
100
|
13,333
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September
|
$8.5
|
100
|
11,765
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October
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$8.75
|
100
|
11,429
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November
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$9.75
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100
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10,256
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December
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$11
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100
|
9,091
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Total
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1,200
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132,507
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Final value
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$1,457.58
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Average cost
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$9.06
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